In the fields of Barangay Dolores, Sto. Domingo, Nueva Ecija, farming is not just a subsistence activity—it is a legacy on resilience, hope, and survival. This qualitative research sought to describe the lived experiences of 20 smallholder farmers using purposive sampling and semi-structured interviews. The study concentrated on four main areas: the socio- demographic background of the farmers; the problems facing them, such as changing crop prices, climate change, and insecure land ownership; their adaptation measures; and their coping strategies for sustainable agriculture. Results indicated that even though the majority of farmers are aged and have over a decade of experience, the majority of them still lack formal training and modern farming equipment. Their centuries-long battles are characterized by unpredictable weather, unstable markets, and lack of secure land tenure. In spite of these challenges, the farmers exhibit remarkable resilience by modifying planting schedules, undertaking supplemental sources of income like poultry and vegetable farming, and relying intensively on family and community support structures. Their resilience does not come from institutional support, but from their ingenuity, solidarity, and profound attachment to the land they till. The study highlights the imperative for inclusive farming policies—especially in land reform, localized capacity development, low-cost mechanization, and youth participation in agriculture. In giving voice to those who feed the country, this research points to the silent but strong bravery that exists in rural communities. It urges policymakers and stakeholders to act now—because behind each grain of rice lies a tale of resilience, resourcefulness, and an indomitable will to survive.
Valiente et al. (Thu,) studied this question.