Strong Ideology and the Concept of Diaconia. Examining Theological Interpretations During the Nazi Era in Germany

Abstract This article analyses how Hermann Wolfgang Beyer’s interpretation of diaconia in the Theological Dictionary of the New Testament (TDNT) was influenced by Nazi ideology, emphasizing sacrificial service and obedience to the leader, reflecting the authoritarian values of the time. In contrast to Wilhelm Brandt’s dialectical approach, which maintained a balance between leadership and service, Beyer’s perspective removed leadership from the concept and emphasized submission. The study underscores the significance of critical theological analysis, illustrating how ideological frameworks shape doctrinal interpretations. It also calls for reevaluating contemporary views on diaconia, recognizing historical influences, and applying methodological rigor in theological research.