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October 3, 2025Open Access

Prospects and Legal Regulation of Artificial Intelligence Technology in Military Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Key Points

AI is transforming warfare, significantly affecting command and logistics systems, and enhancing national security efforts.
A comparative investigation underscores the need for coordination among government, scientific, and private sectors in implementing AI.
The study identifies regulatory challenges that hinder the adoption of AI in Kazakhstan's defense sector, necessitating systematic approaches.
Effective AI integration in military affairs requires a strategic focus on cybersecurity and training personnel for autonomous systems.

Abstract

The purpose of the article is to analyze the possibilities of using artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in the field of defense and national security of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The paper examines current trends and prospects for the introduction of AI into military systems, as well as identifies key issues hindering the development of this area. The methodological basis of the study was a comparative analysis of foreign experience, the regulatory framework of the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as elements of a systematic approach and content analysis of open sources. As a result, it has been established that AI is already having a significant impact on the transformation of warfare, command, intelligence, and logistics systems. The analysis showed that effective implementation of AI in the armed forces of Kazakhstan requires coordination between government agencies, scientific organizations and the private sector. The article offers  Хат-хабарларға арналған автор: А. Мустафина, mustafina008@gmail.com ҚАЗАҚСТАН РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫНЫҢ ӘСКЕРИ ІСІНДЕГІ ЖАСАНДЫ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯСЫНЫҢ ПЕРСПЕКТИВАЛАРЫ МЕН ҚҰҚЫҚТЫҚ РЕТТЕЛУІ Айгерім МҰСТАФИНА  Айболат ДАЛЕЛХАН Айнұр НОҒАЕВА КАРАДЖА ҚР Президентінің жанындағы мемлекеттік басқару Академиясының Дипломатия институтының докторанты, Астана, Қазақстан Республикасы, mustafina008@gmail.com, ORCID ID: 0009-0007-6045-445X Л.Н. Гумилев атындағы Еуразия ұлттық университетінің доценті, Астана, Қазақстан Республикасы, dalelkhan@gmail.com, ORCID ID: 000000-0002-8119- 0402. профессор, Эрзинджан Бинали Йылдырым Университетінің профессоры, Түркия Республикасы, ainur.nogayeva@erzincan.edu.tr, ORCID ID 0000-0002-0702-8618 МЕМЛЕКЕТТІК БАСҚАРУ ЖӘНЕ МЕМЛЕКЕТТІК ҚЫЗМЕТ №3 (94), 2025 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND CIVIL SERVICE 172 recommendations for creating a unified strategy for the development of AI in the field of defense with an emphasis on cybersecurity, autonomous systems and personnel training. It is concluded that it is necessary to integrate AI into the national security system to counter modern threats and strengthen the country's defense capability. Keywords: artificial intelligence, military affairs, national security, armed forces, autonomous systems, cybersecurity

Prospects and Legal Regulation of Artificial Intelligence Technology in Military Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan

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