US-China Rivalry in the Middle East: Implications for Regional and Global Policies

The recent agreement between Saudi Arabia and Iran to restore diplomatic relations has been a game-changer in the security dynamics of the Middle East. Notably, this agreement was negotiated under the auspices of Beijing, suggesting that China's diplomatic approach in the region might be more effective than that of the US, and could potentially shift the balance of great power leadership in this strategically vital area. This article explores the current state of US-Chinese rivalry in the region, examines the primary strategies of the US and China to increase their influence, and analyzes their current policies towards the Gulf states, including security aspects. It argues that the Middle East is becoming a crucial arena for global rivalry between the United States and China. Washington can no longer maintain the longstanding American order without considering the interests of competing powers, primarily China. The conclusion is that although the United States remains a significant external player in the Middle East, China's influence in the region is expected to grow in the coming years.