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Solar energy projects have shown significant global growth in electricity generation. This upward trend is expected to continue because of the increasing affordability and accessibility of solar technologies, accompanied by their low carbon emissions. Although Iraq has ample sunshine duration for harnessing solar energy, the country is still in the early stages of implementing solar energy projects. This study highlights the vital role that sustainable energy sources like solar power can play in providing alternative electricity options while positively impacting climate change mitigation efforts in Iraq. By reducing reliance on fossil fuels and transitioning towards renewable sources like solar energy, we have an opportunity to combat climate change more effectively. In order to tap into the immense potential for solar power, this study examines the impact of solar energy utilization in select government institutions on climate change and carbon emissions in Iraq. A total of (546) existing buildings in Iraq were evaluated for conversion to solar energy. This conversion might yield an average annual energy production of 62353 kw/hr and reduce carbon emissions by 167662 tons annually. The results of this study emphasize the potential for solar power to provide alternative sources of electricity while positively impacting the environment, economy, and overall well-being of Iraq's population. It is imperative for government institutions, businesses, and communities to embrace this renewable energy revolution and work towards a greener future together.
Jalal et al. (Sat,) studied this question.