Automatic segmentation of cortical cytoarchitectonic domains measured with high-resolution MAP-MRI

We investigate the feasibility of using advanced diffusion MRI, specifically MAP-MRI, to automatically segment microstructural domains based on subject-specific intrinsic cortical cytoarchitectonic features. Our preliminary results suggest that MAP-derived cytoarchitectonic domains delineate boundaries between cortical areas and layers in good agreement with histology. Segmentation methods that leverage the sensitivity of high-resolution MAP parameters to cortical cytoarchitecture have the potential to augment and refine current techniques for automatic cortical parcellation that rely on atlas registration.