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Velocity selective inversion (VSI) based velocity selective arterial spin labeling (VSASL) was recommended by a recent guideline paper. We conducted a test-retest study to evaluate the reliability of 3D VSI-VSASL. The correlations between repeated measures were 0.94/0.81 (within- /between-session) for individual absolute CBF and 0.99/0.98 for regional relative CBF. The intraclass correlation coefficients were 0.88/0.77 for absolute CBF and 0.92/0.85 for regional relative CBF. Between-subject variation in CBF was partially contributed by age and physiological parameters. VSI-VSASL demonstrates moderate to excellent reliability for detecting between-subject and between-region variations among healthy subjects, suggesting its merit in clinical applications.
Xu et al. (Wed,) studied this question.