Assessing the efficacy of adaptive capacity-building strategies in earthquake-prone communities

Despite advances in science and technology enhancing earthquake prediction capabilities, effective management strategies are crucial to mitigate adverse impacts and protect vulnerable communities' lives and livelihoods. Therefore, developing community-based disaster management strategies that integrate community participation, coordination, and adaptive capacity within disaster organisations is crucial for effective disaster management. This study uses the importance-performance analysis (IPA) method to assess the efficacy of adaptive capacity-building strategies in earthquake-prone communities. The IPA results highlight the significance of adopting a collaborative and community-centred approach to disaster management. Specifically, the study indicates that both urban and suburban residents prioritise establishing community disaster crisis teams and empowerin g non-governmental organisations to enhance preparedness and recovery efforts. Meanwhile, suburban residents emphasise the need for community disaster management structures, along with regular prevention lectures, courses, training, and drills to improve residents' disaster preparedness and awareness. The collaboration between governments and non- governmental organisations plays a crucial role in strengthening communities' resilience against disasters. These findings offer valuable insights into theoretical design and decision-making processes for implementing adaptive capacity-building strategies in earthquake-prone communities.