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In this work, we have studied how incorporating viscous fluids leads to exact bounce cosmological solutions in general relativity (GR) framework. Specifically, we propose a novel parameterization of bulk viscosity coefficient of the form Formula: see text, where Formula: see text, with Formula: see text being some positive constants and Formula: see text being the bounce epoch. We investigate how this form of bulk viscosity may assist in explaining the early universe’s behavior, with a particular focus on non-singular bounce scenario by studying the various energy conditions and other related cosmological observables and how the model parameters affect the evolution of the Universe. We demonstrate that the null energy conditions (NEC) and strong energy conditions (SEC) violation occurs at the bounce point while dominant energy conditions (DEC) is satisfied. Finally, we carried out a stability check based on linear order perturbation to the Hubble parameter. We found that the perturbation vanishes asymptotically at later times, which indicates a stable behavior of the bounce scenario.
Mazumdar et al. (Sat,) studied this question.