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Malaysia is one of the developed countries that has grown rapidly in various sectors including the construction sector. However, there are some defects in non-structural and structural load-bearing walls. One of the components that needs attention is structural and non-structural defects of load-bearing wall systems in low-rise buildings. The study aims to provide insights into the identification of common structural and non-structural defects of load-bearing walls, investigate the main causes that lead to structural and non-structural defects, and provide suggestions concerning the methods and strategies for rectifying both structural and non-structural flaws in load-bearing walls. According to the study, construction material, maintenance of building condition, overloading, water damage, design flaws, foundation settlement vibration, and seismic activity. The types of structural and non-structural defects at load-bearing walls are major cracks, honeycomb, dampness, foundation issues, peeling paint, spalling, termites, and efflorescence. The method and strategy for rectifying both structural and non-structural flaws in load-bearing walls are crack repairs foundation repair material replacement load redistribution. In conclusion, this study contributes to the existing body of knowledge by providing a thorough evaluation of structural and non-structural flaws in the load-bearing wall systems of low-rise structures.
Japok et al. (Wed,) studied this question.