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Abstract With the increasing penetration of renewable energy, power electronic interfaced devices have become dominant in power system. It is necessary to investigate the dynamic process of the power grid in a smaller time scale. In case of failing in low voltage ride through (LVRT), the traditional method that treats the response of permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) based wind farm as a one-time trip-off cannot accurately model the cascading failures in such a new-type power system. This paper focuses on this issue and conducts a detailed study of the dynamic process in a PMSG wind farm during LVRT. Firstly, we reveal an evolution mechanism of voltage-coupled cascading trip-offs in PMSG wind farm. Then, the wind farm based on PMSG is modeled in DIgSILENT/PowerFactory. The model takes into account the voltage losses on the power collection line inside the wind farm, and each wind turbine includes an independent control model. Finally, by simulation, we obtain the principle on cascading failures of internal wind turbines in the wind farm, and confirm the interaction mechanism between turbines as well as the detailed process of cascading failures.
Zhang et al. (Mon,) studied this question.