Improved convolutional neural network model for leukemia classification using EfficientNetV2M and bayesian optimization

Leukemia is a health condition in which the body produces too many abnormal white blood cells or leukocytes. Leukemia can affect both children and adults. Early diagnosis of leukemia faces significant challenges, as diagnostic methods are time consuming, require experienced medical experts, and are expensive. Previous studies have been conducted using deep learning approaches, but it is still rare to find a model that shows the best performance and uses optimization methods to classify leukemia diseases. Therefore, a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model with EfficientNetV2M architecture and Bayesian Optimization is proposed as the main method assisted by ImageDataGenerator in preprocessing. This study shows a significant impact of Bayesian optimization with good Accuracy, Precision, Recall and F1-Score results of 91.37%, 93.00%, 87.00%, 89.00%, respectively, which are expected to improve the performance of the model in previous studies in classifying leukemia diseases.