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In the realm of distributed systems, precise time synchronization is crucial for maintaining system integrity, ensuring data consistency, and supporting real-time operations.This paper presents a comprehensive comparative analysis of two prominent time synchronization protocols: Network Time Protocol (NTP) and Precision Time Protocol (PTP).Through theoretical examination and empirical evaluation, we assess the performance, accuracy, and reliability of these protocols in various network environments.The study provides insights into their respective advantages and limitations, particularly in critical systems such as financial networks and industrial automation.Future directions for enhancing time synchronization protocols are also discussed.
Bharti et al. (Sat,) studied this question.