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This article delves into the regulatory framework governing public participation in Uganda's upstream petroleum sub-sector. The exploration and extraction of petroleum resources have significant economic and environmental implications, making public participation a crucial element for ensuring transparency, accountability and legitimacy. This article provides an in-depth analysis of the legal and institutional framework in Uganda, identifying strengths and weaknesses. It also examines the practical challenges of implementing effective public participation mechanisms and offers recommendations for enhancing the regulatory regime to maximize citizen involvement. . Using doctrinal legal research, the study scrutinizes legal documents, government reports, and academic literature. Findings reveal significant challenges, including limited access to information, disputes in land acquisition, and barriers to public participation, environmental and social concerns, regulatory gaps, and corruption risks. Failure to address these challenges may lead to economic disparities, social tensions, environmental degradation, and mistrust in the government and industry. The study recommends comprehensive legal and regulatory reforms, improved environmental safeguards, and enhanced public involvement to ensure equitable benefits and sustainable development in Uganda's oil and gas industry.
Kisubi et al. (Fri,) studied this question.