Impact of Air Quality on Respiratory Health in Children in Mexico

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the impact of air quality on respiratory health in children in Mexico. Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries. Findings: High air pollution levels in Mexico, largely from traffic and industry, worsen respiratory health in children. This includes higher rates of asthma, respiratory infections, and decreased lung function. Urban areas with limited healthcare access are hit hardest. Urgent action is needed, including stricter regulations and public health initiatives, to protect Mexican children's well-being. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Environmental determinism theory, bronfenbrenner’s ecological systems theory & health belief model (HBM) may be used to anchor future studies on analyze the impact of air quality on respiratory health in children in Mexico. Encourage pediatricians and healthcare providers to routinely discuss air quality issues during visits and provide guidance on minimizing exposure, especially in areas with known poor air quality. Policy initiatives should aim to reduce the emission of key pollutants identified in the research as harmful to children's respiratory health.