Decolonial research methodology: an assessment of the challenge to established practice

The decolonization project challenges the hegemony of Western knowledge and colonial ways of thinking. This article explores this challenge specifically in relation to research methodology. It notes how decolonization focuses on exposing the inappropriate use of positivistic/modernist/universalist approaches by Western researchers, and how it proposes alternative approaches that better protect the interests of indigenous and 'Other' minority groups. These alternative approaches are generally based on constructivist principles, and typically involve the use of qualitative methods such as participatory action research within a transformational paradigm. The degree to which these represent a new and/or distinct challenge to Western research methodology is discussed noting, in particular, the challenge posed by research involving Indigenous communities.