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Waste-to-Energy (WtE) technologies provide a promising solution to the dual challenges of waste management and renewable energy generation. This research paper explores the viability of WtE as a sustainable model for urban waste management, examining the technological, environmental, and economic aspects of WtE processes. Through a detailed analysis of current WtE technologies—such as incineration, gasification, and anaerobic digestion—the paper evaluates their efficiency, sustainability, and potential to contribute to urban energy needs while reducing waste volume. It also addresses the challenges and barriers to implementing WtE systems, including economic viability, environmental impact, and public perception. By showcasing global case studies, the paper illustrates successful WtE implementations and provides insights into the strategic integration of WtE in urban waste management frameworks.
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