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Solar panel efficiency, durability, and cost-effectiveness have all been improved thanks to the rapid expansion of solar energy systems, which has forced the development of design optimization strategies. The efficiency, durability, and cost-effectiveness of solar panels can all be improved using design optimization strategies, which this study thoroughly reviews. The analysis is based on a comparison of prior research and its conclusions. Strategies for increasing efficiency heavily emphasize surface coatings, cell and module designs, and material choices. Antireflective coatings and high-performance photovoltaic materials are essential for improving efficiency. Protective coatings and encapsulating materials are among the options for enhancing durability. Effective ways to increase longevity include applying improved encapsulating materials and optimizing module designs to withstand mechanical pressures. Strategies for cutting costs place a strong emphasis on the usage of power-sharing-based methods and robust design optimization techniques. Through design optimization, the research reveals the possibility for considerable increases in efficiency, increased durability, and cost savings. However, issues regarding the trade-off between efficiency and cost, scalability for large-scale production, and the incorporation of cutting-edge technologies need to be resolved. Future studies should validate the efficacy of various optimization strategies, consider regional or environmental aspects, and solve scalability issues. The findings of this research demonstrate how important design optimization is to creating solar energy solutions and promoting their widespread adoption.
Haochen Zhu (Mon,) studied this question.