Justice in the balance: The crucial role of disclosure in ensuring justice in Jordanian arbitration

Abstract As an alternative to traditional court litigation, arbitration has gained prominence in Jordan's legal landscape for its distinct attributes like speediness, confidentiality, autonomy, and efficiency. Central to the sanctity of this mechanism is the arbitrator's duty of disclosure, ensuring that the arbitration process remains impartial, transparent, and devoid of any potential bias. This paper explores the profound significance of the duty of disclosure in Jordan by analyzing the latest Jordanian Court of Cassation Decision No. 1479 of 2023, where nondisclosure by the Arbitral Tribunal led to the annulment of the arbitral award. Through juxtaposing international arbitration norms and thoroughly examining Jordanian legislation, this study underscores the consequences of nondisclosure and the paramount importance of transparency in arbitration. The insights drawn from this case reaffirm that the foundation of arbitration's credibility and trustworthiness rests on the rigorous adherence of arbitrators to disclosure, ensuring that justice is not only served but is transparently perceived.