A Cross-Sectional Study of Women in the Reproductive Age Group Investigating Irregular Menstrual Cycles and Their Relationship With Stress and Lifestyle Choices.

Menstrual irregularities are a common concern among women of reproductive age,posing significant impacts on their overall well-being. These irregularities can disrupt daily activities and affect quality of life, necessitating effective management strategies. Understanding the underlying factors contributing to menstrual irregularities is crucial for providing appropriate support and interventions to women. By addressing these concerns, we can strive to improve women's reproductive health outcomes and enhance their overall quality of life. Methods: A cross-sectional study comprising 500 women aged 18-45 years attending the obstetrics and gynaecology department of GGH Guntur was conducted. Participants were selected via systematic random sampling, and data on menstrual patterns and lifestyle factors were gathered through structured questionnaires administered via face-to-face interviews. Lifestyle factors assessed included dietary patterns,physical activity levels,stress levels,and sleep quality.Statistical analysis,including chi-square tests and logistic regression,was employed to ascertain prevalence rates and explore associations between menstrual irregularities and lifestyle variables. Results: The study revealed significant associations between various demographic,lifestyle,and health-related factors and different types of menstrual irregularities.Specifically,significant correlations were found between age groups and types of menstrual irregularities (p < 0.00001), as well as perceived stress levels and menstrual irregularities (p = 0.04804). However, associations between education levels, BMI categories, and medical conditions (anaemia and thyroid disorders) with menstrual irregularities did not reach statistical significance. Conclusion: Our study underscores the complexity of factors influencing menstrual irregularities, revealing significant associations with age groups and perceived stress levels,emphasizing the need for holistic approaches to women's reproductive health.