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INTRODUCTION The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that targets the immune system, specifically CD4+ T cells, leading to a weakened ability to combat infections and diseases.HIV infection progresses through stages, culminating in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) if untreated.Globally, HIV/AIDS affects millions, with Sub-Saharan Africa bearing the highest burden.In Brazil, disparities persist, impacting populations like men who have sex with men, transgender individuals, and people who inject drugs.Despite medical advancements, individuals with HIV face stigma and discrimination, perpetuating marginalization and impacting access to care.This narrative review aims to explore the multifaceted challenges and advancements in HIV/AIDS care, encompassing the virus's biology, epidemiology, treatment, and societal implications.OBJETIVE Analyze and describe the main aspects of Mental Health in people living with HIV the last years.METHODS This is a narrative review, the database included studies in the
Torres et al. (Wed,) studied this question.