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This study presents a comprehensive analysis of particle production in proton-proton (pp) collisions at s = 7 TeV using Pythia~8 event generator. We investigate the transverse momentum pT spectra of light charged hadrons (^, K^ and p (p) ), their yield ratios (^-/^+, K^-/K^+ and p/p), and pT-differential ratios ( (K^++K^-) / (^++^-), (p+p) / (^++^-) ) and mean transverse momentum (pT). Our analysis employs various Pythia~8 tunes (Simple, Vincia, and Dire) to explore the impact of different model configurations on particle production. We optimize a key parameter (pTHatMin) within each tune to achieve the best agreement between the simulated spectra and those measured by the CMS collaboration. Interestingly, we find that the optimal values for pTHatMin differ between hadron species, potentially reflecting the influence of particle mass on production mechanisms. It is not possible to simultaneously and qualitatively describe both, the strangeness enhancement and collectivity in pp collisions from ~8. Further investigation such as final-state effects such as color ropes or junctions may require to explain these effects. These types of studies help us identify limitations in current models and refine their parameters to better explain experimental observations.
Bashir et al. (Mon,) studied this question.
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