Impedance matching design of capacitively coupled plasma with fluid and external circuit coupled model

Abstract This paper establishes a fully self‐consistent coupled model of fluid and external circuits. The Kirchhoff equation, the charge conservation equation, and Poisson equation are coupled via boundary conditions and integrated into the fluid model for iterative parameter solution. On the basis of this model, we investigate the influence of impedance matching on single‐frequency capacitively coupled plasma characteristics under different parameters and topological structures. The findings suggest that after several iterations the matching parameters converge. Using different initial circuit parameters, the adjustable capacitance and inductance are eventually adjusted to approximately equal values, resulting in the same optimal matching state, whereas diverse discharge parameters led to different outcomes. Under fixed parameters for two topologies, the power absorption efficiency increases, and the reflection coefficient approaches zero, and the best matching is found. This model can be extended to different fluid programs to investigate the impact of complex external circuits with impedance matching network on plasma discharge while simultaneously seeking best impedance matching.