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Emergent faiths often materialize as modest congregations harboring unorthodox beliefs perceived as aberrant by the larger society. Initially marked with the pejorative label of "cult," these groups become consigned to the margins of society, thereby impeding their prospect of integration into the mainstream. Nevertheless, if these communities persist in their commitment to disseminating and upholding their doctrines despite persecution, the passage of time can contribute to their expansion, solidifying their place within a broader religious landscape. Hence, distinguishing between a large cult and a small religion is an exercise in semantics, as the former can be identified as an incipient stage of the latter’s awaiting societal acceptance to achieve theological metamorphosis.
Reese Kugel (Thu,) studied this question.