Between the Steppe and Sedentarism: Armenian and Nomadic Civilizations at The Crossroads of Eras

The article focuses on the analysis of the collision between the Armenian and nomadic civilizations, with an emphasis on the consequences of this interaction for both cultures and regions. The examined period, spanning from the 1220s (Mongol invasions) to the early 15th century, represents a unique combination of historical and cultural factors, where the Armenian civilization came into contact with the nomadic cultures embodied by the Mongols and other steppe peoples. The study explores key aspects of civilizational influence, including changes in political structure, social organization, and culture, both for the Armenians and the nomads. Particular attention is given to how Armenian culture adapted and transformed under the influence of these new conditions, as well as how the nomadic peoples, in turn, integrated elements of Armenian civilization.