The Impact of Permanent Financing on Sustainable Growth Rate"An Applied Study of a Sample of Banks Listed in the Iraq Stock Exchange"

The main objective of this research is to know and explain the extent of the impact of permanent financing on the sustainable growth rate of financial institutions, and the continuity and permanence in the performance of their activities. The problem was to pose a question: What is the extent of the relationship between permanent financing and the sustainable growth rate for a sample of banks listed on the Iraqi Stock Exchange? And does permanent financing affect the sustainable growth rate of the banks in the research sample? The research relied on a sample of five banks: (Middle East Investment and Development Banks). - Baghdad - Al-Eqtisad Investment - Business Gulf - Sumer Commercial) during a time series extending from 2011-2022, from the banking sector community, which consists of 46 banks listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange, and some financial and statistical methods were used, such as financial equations and Programs (SPSS( and ) Excel) to conduct testing and analyze hypotheses and the relationship between variables and indicate the extent of their influence