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April 19, 2015New England Journal of Medicine5,924 citationsOpen Access

Pembrolizumab versus Ipilimumab in Advanced Melanoma

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Caroline Robert
Caroline RobertUniversité Claude Bernard Lyon 1
JSJacob SchachterSheba Medical Center
Georgina V. Long
Georgina V. LongMelanoma Institute Australia

Key Points

  • Pembrolizumab prolonged progression-free survival and overall survival compared with ipilimumab in patients with advanced melanoma.
  • The anti-PD-1 antibody pembrolizumab also demonstrated less high-grade toxicity than ipilimumab during treatment for advanced melanoma.
  • Randomized trial KEYNOTE-006 (NCT01866319) supports pembrolizumab over ipilimumab to improve overall survival in advanced melanoma cases.

Abstract

The anti-PD-1 antibody pembrolizumab prolonged progression-free survival and overall survival and had less high-grade toxicity than did ipilimumab in patients with advanced melanoma. (Funded by Merck Sharp KEYNOTE-006 ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT01866319.).

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Cite This Study

Robert et al. (2015) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6916108be621bd59682e6e1ahttps://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa1503093
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Improved Survival with Ipilimumab in Patients with Metastatic Melanoma2010 · 15,280 citations
  2. 2Survival of Patients with Metastatic Melanoma Treated with Ipilimumab after PD-1 Inhibitors: A Single-Center Real-World Study2024
  3. 3Mechanism and Clinical Application of Pembrolizumab in Treatment of Advanced Melanoma2025
  4. 4Long-term safety of pembrolizumab monotherapy and relationship with clinical outcome: A landmark analysis in patients with advanced melanoma2020 · 103 citations
  5. 5Longer Pembrolizumab Therapy Reduces Mortality in Stage III and IV Melanoma: A TriNetX Study2026