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January 6, 2026Wellcome Open Research2 citationsOpen Access

The genome sequence of the fin whale, Balaenoptera physalus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Artiodactyla: Balaenopteridae)

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NDNicholas J. DavisonMAMorin Phillip A.SMSamples and Laboratory team Wellcome Sanger Institute Tree of Life Management

Key Points

  • To present a genome assembly of the fin whale and its implications for understanding its genetics.
  • Assembled genome from an individual male fin whale
  • Generated two haplotypes of the genome
  • Included chromosomal pseudomolecules and mitochondrial genome
  • Genome assembly includes total lengths of 3,442.54 megabases and 2,850.21 megabases
  • Majority of haplotype 1 (79.11%) organized into 23 chromosomal pseudomolecules
  • Mitochondrial genome assembled at a length of 16.4 kilobases

Abstract

We present a genome assembly from an individual male Balaenoptera physalus (fin whale; Chordata; Mammalia; Artiodactyla; Balaenopteridae). The assembly contains two haplotypes with total lengths of 3 442.54 megabases and 2 850.21 megabases. Most of haplotype 1 (79.11%) is scaffolded into 23 chromosomal pseudomolecules, including the X and Y sex chromosomes. Haplotype 2 was assembled to scaffold level. The mitochondrial genome has also been assembled, with a length of 16.4 kilobases. This assembly was generated as part of the Darwin Tree of Life project, which produces reference genomes for eukaryotic species found in Britain and Ireland.

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Cite This Study

Davison et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/695d85543483e917927a4871https://doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.25412.1
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