What question did this study set out to answer?

The research aims to explore how augmented reality can facilitate the construction of complex structures using reclaimed wood.

January 22, 2026Open Access

AR-enabled circular construction of a computationally designed reclaimed wood shell structure

Key Points

The research aims to explore how augmented reality can facilitate the construction of complex structures using reclaimed wood.
Utilized wood waste from secondary material streams.
Employed augmented reality for three-dimensional assembly guidance.
Integrated wood-nailing principles into digital design processes.
Developed a design-to-build approach with locally sourced materials.
Successfully created a double-curved shell structure from irregular reclaimed wood.
Demonstrated the potential of digital craft in transforming wood scraps into significant structures.
Showcased effective integration of manual craft skills with digital design principles.

Abstract

The research presents a design-by-availability case study focusing on utilizing wood waste from secondary material streams in combination with augmented reality (AR) for complex three-dimensional assembly. It realized a double-curved shell structure using irregular reclaimed elements, seamlessly integrating digital design principles with manual craft skills. The research exemplifies a digital upcycling method for wood waste, turning small-scale wood scraps into more significant structural components. By integrating wood-nailing principles into a computational design framework and issuing assembly instructions through AR technology, the study demonstrates a design-to-build approach centered on locally available materials, showcasing the potential of digital craft and circular construction practices.

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