The article explains the factors taken into account when creating transport infrastructure. It discusses multi-stage investments in the transport sector and the method for calculating operating costs that change over the years. In addition, global sales of electric vehicles, a study by American scientists on electric vehicle sales, the global impact of air pollution caused by the transport sector on health, and the UN Climate Change Conference or COP29, which will be held in November 2024 in Azerbaijan are discussed. The article provides effective proposals for the formation of economically, environmentally and socially responsible consciousness among people.
Zahid et al. (Tue,) studied this question.