What question did this study set out to answer?

The research aims to examine the prevalence and contributing factors of disability in five East African countries.

February 9, 2026Open Access

Socioeconomic and national disparities in disability distribution among population in five East African countries: insights from the demographic and health surveys

PLPankras LuogaMuhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences GMGladys Reuben MahitiMuhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences TNTumaini NyamhangaMuhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences

Key Points

The research aims to examine the prevalence and contributing factors of disability in five East African countries.
Analysis of demographic and health surveys from five East African countries.
Evaluation of factors including gender, economic status, rural living, and educational background.
Assessment of age and education interactions on disability rates.
Significant disability prevalence found among the population in East African countries.
Disability prevalence linked to female gender, poorer economic conditions, and rural residency.
Age and education levels showed interaction effects on disability levels.

Abstract

This study highlighted a significant disability prevalence in EACs. Its associated factors included female gender, poorer economic households, rural areas and separation. There was interaction of age and education level on influencing disability. These findings emphasize the need for targeted interventions and further research into underlying mechanisms to improve support systems for vulnerable populations.

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