Application of a subcutaneous tissue pedicle flap combined with a labial mucosa flap for reconstruction of full-thickness lower lip defects: a prospective observational study

Key Points

• Assess the effectiveness of a combined flap technique for reconstructing full-thickness lower lip defects.
• Conducted a prospective observational study
• Utilized a subcutaneous tissue pedicle flap
• Combined with a labial mucosa flap for reconstruction
• Demonstrated reliable functional restoration
• Achieved satisfactory cosmetic outcomes
• Proven safe and effective for moderate-sized defects