In light of the ongoing environmental, climate, economic, and social crises, citymaking agents of all disciplines are rethinking the (design of the) built environment with an emphasis on sustainability and inclusivity. While uncertainty and technocratic processes are prevalent, these also present opportunities to explore future scenarios and recognise the proactive role of change in transformative processes. The concept of ‘adaptivity’, across various design phases and scales, offers a potential approach for envisioning future urban strategies. This article takes an integral approach to examine the different facets of adaptivity and its application in research and design. By addressing the multi-dimensional nature of space and time, this design approach can support the development of diverse methodologies to tackle urgent circular, economic, climate, and social transitions. Moreover, by revisiting existing theories through a review of literature and case studies, the article positions them within today’s context and proposes new concepts that go beyond traditional frameworks. Ultimately, this article seeks to enhance our understanding of adaptivity in the built environment, through research and student design projects developed in the Netherlands where its principles are used to respond to changing conditions, showing a thorough collaboration across research, education, and practice.
Andaloro et al. (Mon,) studied this question.