Reporting checklist for foundation and large language models in medical research (REFINE): an international consensus guideline

Key Points

• The aim is to establish a guideline for reporting on foundation models and large language models in medical research.
• Developed an international consensus guideline through expert collaboration.
• Focused on standards for reporting FM and LLM studies.
• Aimed at improving transparency and reproducibility.
• Promotes better reporting practices in medical AI research.
• Enhances comparability of studies for reliable evidence synthesis.