Spatiotemporal evolution and drivers of production-living-ecological land in the northern Tianshan Mountains using complex network analysis

Key Points

• Production-living-ecological land evolves in response to various drivers, impacting sustainability.
• A complex network analysis reveals intricate interactions among land types and their evolution over time.
• The study highlights the importance of spatiotemporal frameworks to analyze land dynamics effectively.
• Understanding these drivers is crucial for ecological management and land planning in the region.