Zooplankton are adversely affected by chronic exposure to Raphidiopsis raciborskii (Cyanobacteria) and acetamiprid: A study of single and combined toxicity

Key Points

• Zooplankton show significant toxicity when exposed to both Raphidiopsis raciborskii and acetamiprid, impacting their survival.
• Specifically, chronic exposure led to a marked decrease in zooplankton health over the duration of exposure.
• Combined toxicity assessments identified harmful interactions between cyanobacteria and pesticides, emphasizing the risks.
• These findings highlight that ongoing pollution may threaten aquatic ecosystems, requiring further investigation into broader impacts.