Artificial regulation of aerobic and anaerobic layers interface enhanced efficient nitrogen removal by weaving insulating grid and conductive carbon fiber in membrane aerated biofilm reactor

Key Points

• Enhanced nitrogen removal efficiency occurs through the artificial regulation of layers.
• The implemented insulating grid and conductive carbon fiber significantly optimize performance metrics.
• Assessment using a membrane aerated biofilm reactor shows improved interactions between aerobic and anaerobic layers.
• This method may enable broader applications in wastewater treatment, necessitating further empirical validation.