Thermochemical conversion of agro-pod and shell wastes into functional electrode materials for battery applications

Key Points

• Functional electrode materials were successfully derived from agro-pod and shell wastes, enhancing battery performance.
• The process shows a significant improvement in energy density and cycle stability, with energy density reaching 250 Wh/kg.
• Assessment using thermochemical conversion techniques involved agricultural residues, aiming at sustainability in battery applications.
• Implications include promoting eco-friendly options for energy storage, enabling better resource utilization.