Common lands are vital for sustaining ecosystem services that support human well-being. This study systematically reviews 53 empirical articles to examine the nexus between common lands and ecosystem services. Results show that management is fundamental in determining the provision of these services. Both traditional and innovative collective approaches are essential for maintaining ecosystem services across spatial scales. These services support biodiversity conservation and generate economic opportunities. The study highlights the need for integrated strategies to enhance the resilience and sustainability of common lands.
Ng et al. (Tue,) studied this question.