Binary and ternary blends of agro-industrial corn residues present synergistic effects on bio-crude production by hydrothermal co-liquefaction

Key Points

• Bio-crude production significantly increases when using blends of corn residues.
• The study identified synergistic effects between binary and ternary blends of residues.
• Assessment using hydrothermal co-liquefaction reveals optimal conditions for bio-crude yield.
• Findings suggest better waste management strategies by utilizing agro-industrial residues.