Entropy generation in MHD dusty-hybrid nanofluid flow over a porous cylinder with Cattaneo–Christov heat flux for biomedical applications

Key Points

• Entropy generation is significantly affected by MHD conditions and heat flux interactions.
• Key findings include the relationship between heat flux and entropy in nanofluids under various conditions.
• Analysis of nanofluid flow over porous surfaces with Cattaneo–Christov heat flux framework was conducted.
• These findings underscore the relevance in optimizing biomedical devices utilizing nanofluids.