Ecotoxicological impact of removing pharmaceutical residues from aqueous solutions using recycled ultrafiltration membranes

Key Points

• Enhanced removal of pharmaceutical residues significantly decreases ecotoxicological risks.
• Membrane efficiency increased by over 70%, as tested under varying conditions.
• Observational analysis of ultrafiltration membranes demonstrated their effectiveness in aqueous solutions.
• Results suggest improved ecological health may emerge through effective membrane treatment methods.