Spatial paradox between urban center expansion and vitality loss in Guangzhou, China

Key Points

• Vitality loss is prominent despite urban center expansion, highlighting a spatial paradox.
• The analysis indicates an increase in population density while vitality declines, impacting community interactions.
• Observational analysis across Guangzhou shows socioeconomic factors contributing to this paradox.
• This study highlights urgent topics in urban planning, emphasizing the importance of vitality in city development.