Vortex-induced forced immersion of droplets levitating on liquid nitrogen

Key Points

• Immersion rates of droplets in liquid nitrogen vary significantly under vortex-induced conditions, enhancing understanding of fluid interactions.
• In experiments, droplet sizes primarily affected immersion efficiency, indicating the fluid's unique behavior.
• Analysis of vortex interactions demonstrated how droplets levitate and exhibit forced immersion, providing insights into phase interactions.
• High-resolution imaging techniques helped visualize droplet behavior, suggesting the implications for applications in cryogenics and materials science.