Fundamentals and applications of digital microfluidics based on electrowetting-on-dielectric

Key Points

• Digital microfluidics enhances fluid manipulation using electrowetting principles, which improve efficiency.
• A key technique is electrowetting, which alters surface tension to control fluid movement across surfaces effectively.
• Analysis of microfluidic devices demonstrates their versatility across various applications, including diagnostics and biotechnology.
• This study highlights innovative applications in microfluidics, but further advancements may be required for full commercialization.