A novel magnetic adsorption–coagulation system using lanthanum carbonate/Fe3O4 composite adsorbent for simultaneous efficient removal of turbidity and fluoride

Key Points

• Simultaneous removal of turbidity and fluoride is achieved with the composite adsorbent.
• Key evidence shows 95% reduction in turbidity and 88% fluoride removal rates.
• Assessment through a novel magnetic adsorption-coagulation method offers enhanced efficiency.
• The findings suggest improvements in water treatment applications, but further details are needed in real-world settings.