Narrative review of celiac disease and sports: nutritional deficiency and strategies to optimise athlete health and performance

Key Points

• Optimizing athlete health involves addressing nutritional deficiencies linked to celiac disease, which can hinder performance.
• Research highlights that specialized dietary strategies are vital for ensuring athletes with celiac disease maintain energy and nutrients.
• This narrative review provides insights from various studies, helping to frame effective approaches for athletes affected by celiac disease.
• Addressing challenges of celiac disease in sports may improve overall athlete well-being, emphasizing the importance of tailored nutrition plans.