Biodegradation of high-density polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate, and polystyrene microplastics by bacteria, fungi and algae: A polymer-specific review

Key Points

• Biodegradation of microplastics by bacteria, fungi, and algae is crucial for reducing pollution.
• Key evidence shows specific polymers like polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate, and polystyrene are targeted.
• Analysis highlights diverse microbial capabilities in breaking down microplastics in the environment.
• Findings suggest potential approaches toward sustainable waste management and pollution mitigation.