Active-passive coupling in building design: a review of parameter interactions for energy performance and thermal and visual comfort

Key Points

• Active-passive coupling significantly enhances energy performance, improving both thermal and visual comfort.
• Key interactions between design parameters highlight that optimizing one area can affect overall building efficiency.
• Analysis of parameter interactions suggests that careful design choices can lead to better environmental control and occupant satisfaction.
• This review underscores the importance of integrated design approaches for future building projects aimed at sustainability.