Down Syndrome and Obesity Management: Lifestyle Observations Made in the Framework of the GO-DS21 Project and Clinical Recommendations

Introduction/background: Individuals with Down syndrome (DS) face a higher and earlier risk of overweight and/or obesity than the general population, influenced by factors like limited physical activity, suboptimal diet, stress, and sleep disorders. Despite the impact these lifestyle factors can have, there is a significant lack of robust, evidence-based guidelines for managing overweight and obesity in these individuals, particularly for the adult population. Results: Based on findings from an observational study across three European sites, within the EU Horizon-2020 GO-DS21 project, in this short communication, we highlight some key insights for developing effective prevention and management strategies for overweight and obesity in people with Down syndrome. Conclusions: In general terms, effective overweight and obesity management demands a holistic approach, integrating tailored diet and physical activity and actively addressing co-occurring health conditions. Moreover, the active participation of the family and peers is crucial for promoting sustainable healthy habits and for enhancing the overall quality of life of people with Down syndrome.